Which statement best describes the process by which courts review laws for rights compatibility?

Which statement best describes the process by which courts review laws for rights compatibility?

• A. The judiciary enforces monetary policy.
• B. The judiciary drafts new laws.
• C. The judiciary interprets the Charter, reviews laws for rights compliance, and can strike down unconstitutional legislation.
• D. The judiciary handles executive budgets.

Answer: (C)

Courts perform judicial review to ensure laws respect the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. They interpret the Charter to decide whether a law infringes fundamental rights, and if a law violates those rights, the court can strike it down as unconstitutional or read it in a way that complies with the Charter. This is how the Constitution remains supreme and protects individuals from laws that overstep rights. It isn’t about setting monetary policy, drafting new laws, or managing executive budgets, which are not judicial functions.

Courts perform judicial review to ensure laws respect the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. They interpret the Charter to decide whether a law infringes fundamental rights, and if a law violates those rights, the court can strike it down as unconstitutional or read it in a way that complies with the Charter. This is how the Constitution remains supreme and protects individuals from laws that overstep rights. It isn’t about setting monetary policy, drafting new laws, or managing executive budgets, which are not judicial functions.